«Велосипедист из Бучи» — российский
художественный фильм о войне в Украине О семье из российской глубинки, которая
верит пропаганде, а не тому, что их сын — убийца.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZkurMgxKjw
Мультфильм про Путина
"Мальчиш Обнулиш"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SyI93Gu81kM
Эхо гойды.
Непризнанные референдумы
Кто взорвал
потоки – "Заповедник", выпуск 234
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N34nZeVjlPk
Праздник военкома.
Границы закрыты. Референдумы на отжатых территориях – "Заповедник",
выпуск 233
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UyV_1JbnW_s
Список
Мединского. Культура отмены. Признаки военного положения в России –
"Заповедник", выпуск 211
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDRJp2gFqR8
In just over two minutes, the animated short A Sad Little Fact asks tough questions about the future of truth itself. Do facts matter in a world where some politicians and pundits lie so regularly and without any accountability? The answer is—and must be—yes, but restoring a public debate grounded in truth is going to take time. And it’s going to require some challenging conversations.
There are big issues raised by this charming and accessible little short; questions that may not have simple answers. But with A Sad Little Fact, families, teachers, and friends have a new tool for starting a conversation that could not be more important.
BY SARAH MARGON
- Jamal Khashoggi, a U.S. resident and Washington
Post columnist who wrote about the Saudi Crown Price, walked into
the Saudi Embassy in Ankara for a marriage license and never exited.
Instead, he was brutally murdered by Saudi security services.
- Myanmar’s military used Facebook to spread hate
and fuel a mass atrocity against the Rohingya people.
- A few U.S. lawmakers peddled the falsehood that
the Open Society Foundations paid protestors and migrants. These lies
directly inspired violence; pipe bombs were sent to homes of prominent
Democrats. Twelve Jews were murdered at a Pittsburgh Synagogue.
28 МАЯ 2022
How self-deception allows people to lie
(Kā pašapmāns ļauj noticēt saviem meliem un pat padarīt mūs vairāk pārliecinātus):
https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20220525-how-self-deception-allows-people-to-lie
‘The Optimism Bias: A
Tour of the Irrationally Positive Brain’,
by Tali Sharot (Vintage, 2012)
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11382184-the-optimism-bias
Seven and a Half Lessons About the Brain
Seven short essays
(plus a bite-sized story about how brains evolved) reveal lessons from
neuroscience research. Questions like these in any order:
1 where brains came from
2 how they’re structured (and why it matters)
3 how yours works in tandem with other brains to create everything you
experience
4 dismiss popular myths
5 idea of a “lizard brain”
6 the alleged battle between thoughts and emotions
7 between nature and nurture
1/2 to determine your behavior
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/48930266-seven-and-a-half-lessons-about-the-brain
AI chatbot shows promise in talking people out of conspiracy theories
The imperturbable bot succeeds where humans usually fail, experiment
finds
- 12
Sep 2024
Personalized conversations with the “debunkbot” reduced people’s belief
in conspiracy theories for up to 2 months.PeopleImages/iStock
You might know someone who thinks the Moon landing was faked or COVID-19
vaccines are full of microchips. Believers cling tenaciously to such conspiracy
theories, which have little basis in reality, even when presented with contrary
evidence. But according to research published today in Science,
some people do change their minds when fact-based arguments are delivered by an
artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot instead of another human being.
Personalized conversations with this “debunkbot” can turn
even hardcore conspiracy theorists into budding skeptics, the researchers report.
“It’s really promising to see how AI can play a role in combating
misinformation and conspiracy theories,” says Jan-Willem van Prooijen, a
behavioral scientist at the Free University of Amsterdam who wasn’t involved in
the new study. Generative AI is notorious for spreading falsehoods, most
notably through the use of deepfakes, so Van Prooijen
finds it “refreshing” to see it used as a force for good.
Be it the belief that the CIA assassinated former President John F.
Kennedy or that Area 51 houses alien corpses, nearly half the U.S. population
believes in one conspiracy theory or another, according to some estimates. Many
psychologists think these beliefs help fulfill underlying psychological needs,
such as the desire for security. But hypotheses about such “subterranean
motivations” are hard to test, says Thomas Costello, a psychologist at American
University and lead author of the new study. The new findings provide “one of
the first really strong pieces of evidence that they’re not the whole story,”
he says, “or maybe, in fact, that they’re totally wrong.”
When debating conspiracies in real life, believers will often attempt to
overwhelm naysayers by quickly presenting as many arguments as possible—a
technique known as the Gish gallop. Whereas no human can address all those
claims at once, an AI program conceivably could. Costello and his colleagues
wanted to know whether large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 Turbo, which
process and generate huge amounts of information in seconds, could debunk
conspiracy theories with what Costello describes as “tailored persuasions.”
The team recruited more than 2000 participants who professed a belief in
at least one conspiracy theory, which they define as the belief that important
events or situations—the Kennedy assassination or the COVID-19 pandemic—were
secretly orchestrated by powerful people or organizations. Next, they had these
people engage in a brief conversation with an LLM chatbot. Each person shared with the AI what they believed, the evidence they
felt supported it, and rated how confident they were that the theory was true.
The chatbot—trained on a wide range of publicly available information from
books, online discussions, and other sources—refuted each claim with specific,
fact-based counterarguments. These conversations reduced people’s confidence in
their conspiracy theories, on average, by 20%.
These reductions were remarkably persistent, lasting up to 2 months, and
appeared to work across a wide variety of theories. “The fact that it worked so
well for so long is what stood out to me,” says Ethan Porter, a political
scientist and disinformation researcher at George Washington University who
wasn’t involved in the study.
Part of the reason debunkbot is so successful, Van Prooijen reasons, is
that it remains “very polite,” whereas human conversations about similar topics
can easily get “heated and disrespectful.” And whereas someone might worry
about friends or family members judging them for altering their beliefs, it’s
impossible to “lose face” in front of an AI model, he adds.
When Costello and his colleagues repeated their experiment with a
chatbot that engaged with participants but didn’t formulate fact-based
counterarguments, they saw no effect, suggesting the presentation of evidence
was critical. “Without facts, it couldn’t do its job,” Costello says.
Still, the rhetoric involved may be critical to persuasion, says
Federico Germani, a disinformation researcher at the University of Zürich.
Because LLMs train on real conversations, he explains, they pick up on subtle
rhetorical strategies that make their arguments more persuasive, even when a
prompt has instructed them to rely purely on facts. “The authors are probably
underestimating that, in between the lines, the AI is very good at
manipulating,” he says.
Psychologists at the University of Kent, writing in a joint
statement, also question whether the findings upend the prevailing idea
that conspiracy theories fulfill unmet psychological needs. Aleksandra
Cichocka, Robbie Sutton, and Karen Douglas say in a joint
statement that because the study authors didn’t directly measure whether
participants felt their needs were satisfied after conversing with the chatbot,
it’s impossible to know whether that influenced their change of mind. Indeed,
subjects were still quite confident in their theories even after the AI tried
to debunk them, suggesting these underlying motivations still played a powerful
role in their beliefs.
Although conspiracy theorists are unlikely to engage with debunkbot
voluntarily, Germani and Van Prooijen note the AI could potentially bolster
existing technological responses. Many social media sites already have
strategies in place to flag potential misinformation, such as the Community
Notes feature on X, and this new model could provide additional information
refuting it.
People could also use debunkbot to quickly and thoroughly fact-check new
claims they’ve heard, cultivating a healthy level of skepticism and making it
less likely that they will fall down the misinformation rabbit hole in the
future, Costello notes. “You can almost think of these chatbots as a form of
epistemic hygiene,” he explains, “like brushing your teeth, but for your mind.”
B Кремле прошла "коронация" Путина
"Крёстный отец"
принёс присягу своей банде, а его подельники поклялись диктатору в верности.
Церемония коронации главаря - самый охраняемый ритуал преступного мира.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qv3xK_cw0KQ
Путин отправился на избирательный участок, чтобы отдать за себя голос.
Но что-то пошло не так
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=DDRcCtY7Iao
Владимир Путин выступил с новогодним обращением к гражданам России //5
серия, 2023
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=Tn-6SqFdCZM
Самое настоящее НОВОГОДНЕЕ ОБРАЩЕНИЕ ПУТИНА
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0oXtH7wgBY
Путин всё
Проститься с диктатором прибыла
делегация с того света
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hkk5q_O5QW0
Истоки и бесславный финал кровавой банды Путина
Убийство Навального, "маленькая победоносная война" в Украине,
захват Москвы, церковная мафия, бандитский Ленинград - краткая биография
дряхлеющего тирана и его свиты.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1-IxfpVuo8
Путин решился на применение ядерного оружия
Вор-самодержец повышает ставки и переходит от шантажа к делу. В своём
сибирском бункере Путин собирает будущее мировое правительство и нажимает на
красную кнопку.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2laQos7SvE
Залечь на дно
Путин ищет в своем окружении крысу, крысы ищут способ избавиться от
Путина.
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